Exchange visitor (J-1) visas are nonimmigrant visas for individuals approved to participate in exchange visitor programs in the United States.
The Exchange visitor categories include:Au pair and EduCare, Short-term Scholar, Camp Counselor, Specialist, Government Visitor, Student(college/university),Intern, Student( secondary), International Visitor (Dept. of State use), Summer Work Travel, Physician, Teacher, Professor and Research Scholar and Trainee
Exchange Visitors cannot travel on the Visa Waiver Program or with Visitor Visas – Exchange visitors who are citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) participating countries are not permitted to travel without a visa on the Visa Waiver Program(VWP ), if their purpose of travel is to participate in an exchange visitor program. Exchange visitors are not permitted to travel on business/tourist (B-1/B-2) visas if their purpose is to participate in an exchange visitor program. All exchange visitors must travel to the United States with exchange visitor (J-1) visas.
Acceptance in Exchange Visitor Program – Before you can apply at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate for a J-1 visa, you must first apply for and be accepted into an exchange visitor program through a designated sponsoring organization.
There are several steps to apply for a visa. The order of these steps and how you complete them may vary at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you apply.